ARTDESENT — Art, Design, Entertainment

AI in Art: Creativity's Frontier or Ethical Fault Line?

As AI-generated works challenge traditional notions of authorship and originality, the art world navigates a terrain fraught with both promise and contention.

By Ravi Iyer··1 min read
Artificial intelligence concept within a human head
A somewhat commonly-used artistic trope that can be used to illustrate both pro-AI and anti-AI sentiment. Modeled and rendered with Blender Cycles 5.0.1 · Zach M (Unsplash License)

In October 2018, Edmond de Belamy, a portrait created by artificial intelligence, sold for £350,000 at Sotheby’s London. This result far exceeded its pre-sale estimate of £7,000–10,000. The Paris-based collective Obvious created the work, attributing it to “a machine.” The algorithm, known as GAN, was developed by Ian Goodfellow in 2014. This scenario complicates the concept of authorship, blending code, datasets, and human input.

By 2022, Berlin-based artist Mario Klingemann showcased Memories of Passersby I, an installation that generates endless portraits in real time. Unlike static pieces like Edmond de Belamy, Klingemann’s project highlights AI’s adaptability. The machine’s ability to create continuously challenges our understanding of creativity and originality. As Klingemann stated, “The machine is a collaborator, not just a tool.” This shift prompts a reevaluation of artistic value in an era dominated by technology.

Ravi Iyer — Ravi Iyer writes on generative practice, video art and code-based work from Mumbai. Previously curated at the Khoj Studios.
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